Chicken Egg Production Calculator

Flock egg counts by hens and lay rate.

Biology and LifeUpdated 2026-10-122 min read
Chicken Egg Production Calculator
Eggs per week
...
Eggs per year...
Dozens per week...

What it does

Egg math starts with hens times rate. Six hens at five eggs each give thirty a week, or two and a half dozen, before gifts and sales. Yearly totals near fifteen hundred set feed budgets and carton orders.

The tool above multiplies out the flock. Defaults give 30 eggs a week with 1,560 a year. Twelve hens at six give 72 a week with 3,744 a year and 6 dozen. Rates above six need peak breeds in long light; molting flocks fall near zero for weeks.

Season moves the average. Short days cut laying without added light, heat and feed gaps cut further, and broody hens pause entirely. Age curves peak in the first two years then ease, so steady math needs seasonal rates.

This page plans counts only. It does not model feed cost, chick replacement, or predator loss. Track real baskets against the plan monthly.

How to use

  1. Enter the hen count.
  2. Enter eggs per hen each week.
  3. Read weekly eggs first.
  4. Read yearly eggs for planning.
  5. Read dozens for cartons.
  6. Adjust rate for season and molt.

Formula

weekly = hens x rate_per_week. yearly = weekly x 52. dozen = weekly / 12.
hens
Laying hens in the flock, 1 to 1000.
rate
Eggs per hen each week, 0 to 7.
52
52 week year multiplier.

Steady lay rate per hen each week. At zero rate there are no eggs. Molt, light, feed, age, and broodiness move real flocks around the average.

Worked example

Example: 6 hens at 5 a week

Defaults: 6 hens at 5 eggs each a week. Rate spans 0 to 7 with molt and light.

  1. Inputs: 6 hens at 5 eggs each a week.
  2. Weekly: 6 times 5 is 30 eggs per week.
  3. Yearly: 30 times 52 is 1,560 eggs per year.
  4. Dozens: 30 / 12 is 2.5 dozen per week.
  5. A 12 hen flock at 6 gives 72 a week. Tool shows the same.

Reference table

Checks
FlockWeeklyYearly
6 at 530 eggs per week1,560 eggs per year
12 at 672 eggs per week3,744 eggs per year
4 at 312 eggs per week624 eggs per year
10 at 440 eggs per week2,080 eggs per year
3 at 721 eggs per week1,092 eggs per year

Limits

  • Count only. Feed and cost excluded.
  • Steady rate assumed. Molt ignored.
  • No loss model. Predators excluded.
  • Breed differences averaged into rate.

Common mistakes

  • Using peak rate for the whole year.
  • Forgetting molt weeks with zero eggs.
  • Counting pullets as full layers.
  • Planning cartons from yearly average daily.
  • Ignoring light needs in winter.

Try it yourself

Quick checks. Answers sit tucked under each question.

12 hens at 6 a week?

Weekly is 12 times 6 is 72 eggs per week. Yearly is 3,744 with 6 dozen per week.

4 hens at 3 a week?

Weekly is 4 times 3 is 12 eggs per week. Yearly is 624 with 1 dozen per week.

Questions

How are weekly eggs figured?

Hens times rate. Here 30 eggs per week.

How is yearly figured?

Weekly times 52. Here 1,560 eggs per year.

How are dozens figured?

Weekly / 12. Here 2.5 dozen per week.

What rate should I enter?

Near 4 to 6 for good layers in season, lower in molt and short days. Enter the flock rate.

Does winter cut laying?

Yes. Add light to 14 to 16 hours where allowed, plus feed and water.

Is this exact?

No. Broody hens, predators, and age shift real counts from math.

Sources

How this page was checked. The formula above was matched against the cited sources, and the worked example was run through the tool on this page before publishing. If you spot an error, contact us so we can fix it and note the correction.